Abstract

Surgical intervention remains the cornerstone of treatment for gynecologic cancers, particularly endometrial and ovarian cancers. Recent advancements in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and robotic-assisted techniques have transformed clinical practice, offering reduced morbidity and faster recovery. This article reviews the evolution of surgical approaches, focusing on laparoscopic and robotic surgery, and evaluates their outcomes compared to traditional open surgery. Clinical data demonstrate decreased complications and shorter hospital stays with MIS, though challenges like cost and training persist. Future directions include enhanced imaging and artificial intelligence integration to optimize precision.