Abstract

Neonatal research plays a vital role in improving the health and well-being of infants born prematurely or with medical complexities. Over the past few decades, significant progress has been made in understanding neonatal physiology, developing innovative treatment modalities, and enhancing neonatal care practices. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of key advancements in neonatal research from the year 2000 to the present. It covers topics such as preterm birth, respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal intensive care, neurodevelopmental outcomes, and ethical considerations. Through this examination, we highlight the transformative impact of neonatal research on the survival and long-term outcomes of vulnerable newborns.