Abstract

Radiation therapy remains a cornerstone of treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer, with recent advancements in intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and image-guided brachytherapy improving outcomes. This article reviews these innovations, focusing on their impact on efficacy, toxicity, and patient quality of life. Clinical data demonstrate that IMRT reduces severe toxicities by 30% compared to conventional techniques, while imageguided brachytherapy enhances local control. Challenges include access to advanced technology and training. Future directions involve integrating adaptive radiotherapy and immunotherapy to further optimize results.