Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, resulting in insulin dependence and lifelong management. While insulin therapy remains the cornerstone of T1D treatment, there is increasing interest in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as adjunctive therapies for improving glycaemic control, managing symptoms, and enhancing overall well-being. This article examines the role of complementary medicine in children with T1D, focusing on herbal remedies, nutritional supplements, acupuncture, and mindfulness practices. A review of existing studies highlights both the potential benefits and the limitations of CAM therapies, as well as safety concerns and the need for integrated care approaches. Though promising, further high-quality research is needed to establish the efficacy and safety of CAM treatments in paediatric diabetes care.