Abstract

Vulva cancer is a relatively rare but serious form of cancer that affects the external female genitalia, specifically the vulva. The vulva consists of the outer genitalia, including the labia majora and minora, clitoris, vaginal opening, and the area surrounding these structures. Vulva cancer typically begins in the cells of the skin or mucous membranes of the vulva and can potentially spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early. This type of cancer is most diagnosed in older women, but it can affect women of all ages. There are several different types of vulva cancer, with the most common being squamous cell carcinoma, which originates in the squamous cells that line the vulva. Other, less common types include melanoma, adenocarcinoma, and sarcoma. Vulva cancer often presents with symptoms such as itching, pain, tenderness, lumps, ulcers, or changes in the color or texture of the vulvar skin. These symptoms can be distressing and should prompt women to seek medical attention for a proper evaluation.