Abstract

Psychiatric disorders encompass a range of mental health conditions characterized by disruptions in mood, cognition, and behavior. Understanding these disorders requires a multidisciplinary approach integrating genetic, genomic, cellular, and diagnostic frameworks. This manuscript explores the current state of research in these domains, highlighting how genetic and genomic studies contribute to our understanding of psychiatric disorders, how cellular mechanisms underpin these conditions, and the advancements in diagnostic techniques. We discuss the interplay between these frameworks and how they collectively advance the precision medicine approach to psychiatric disorders.