Abstract

Recent advancements in biotechnology are transforming healthcare and industrial processes. Gene editing techniques like base editing and prime editing offer precise modifications for conditions such as hypercholesterolemia and various genetic disorders. Coupled with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and next-generation sequencing, precision medicine is achieving new heights in cancer and cardiovascular disease treatment. Nanotechnology enhances gene therapy delivery, while synthetic biology and omics technologies accelerate drug discovery and sustainable product synthesis. This collective progress signifies a paradigm shift towards personalized, efficient, and transformative solutions in biological and medical fields.