Abstract

Global overweight and obesity rates are escalating universally, representing a significant public health challenge across all age demographics. Systematic analyses reveal persistent increases in children, adolescents, adults, and older populations, with regional studies mirroring these trends. The etiology is multifaceted, involving socioeconomic disparities, obesogenic environments, and complex genetic-environmental interactions. Insufficient physical activity is a concurrent concern, and obesity acts as a key driver of metabolic syndrome. This comprehensive body of evidence underscores an urgent need for integrated, multi-sectoral strategies focusing on prevention, early intervention, and tailored approaches to mitigate the escalating global burden.