Abstract

Heart surgery, also known as cardiac surgery, is a medical specialty dedicated to the surgical treatment of various heart conditions and diseases. This multidisciplinary field encompasses a wide range of procedures, from coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to heart valve repair or replacement, congenital heart defect correction, and heart transplantations. Over the years, advancements in surgical techniques, technology, and perioperative care have significantly improved the outcomes and safety of heart surgeries. This abstract provides an overview of the key aspects of heart surgery, highlighting its evolution, common procedures, associated risks, and the critical role of a skilled surgical team. Heart surgery, also known as cardiac surgery, is a critical medical intervention aimed at treating various cardiovascular conditions that threaten the well-being of patients. This complex field of medicine has witnessed remarkable advancements over the decades, revolutionizing the treatment of heart diseases and improving patient outcomes. This abstract provides an overview of the significance of heart surgery, its historical development, and the evolution of surgical techniques. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and innovations in the field, highlighting the importance of ongoing research and technological advancements in improving the quality of cardiac care.