Hormones: Orchestrating Systemic Health and Metabolism
Received Date: Jul 02, 2025 / Published Date: Jul 30, 2025
Abstract
This collection highlights diverse hormonal systems crucial for physiological regulation. We explore how thyroid hormones, insulin signaling, Growth Hormone (GH), and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) govern metabolism and energy balance. Adipokines emerge as key metabolic regulators, while ghrelin orchestrates appetite control. Beyond metabolism, the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis manages stress, and sex steroids influence immune function. Melatonin regulates circadian rhythms and provides antioxidant benefits. Furthermore, the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) maintains cardiovascular and renal health,
alongside parathyroid hormone and FGF23 ensuring calcium-phosphate homeostasis. This data underlines the intricate and interconnected nature of endocrine systems in health and disease
Citation: Hossain L (2025) Hormones: Orchestrating Systemic Health and Metabolism. jowt 15: 821
Copyright: © 2025 Laila Hossain This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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