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Influence of Human, Wildlife and Livestock Husbandry on Epidemiology of Human African Trypanosomiasis at the Transboundary of Western Kenya and Southeast Uganda| Abstract
ISSN: 2332-0877

Journal of Infectious Diseases & Therapy
Open Access

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  • Research Article   
  • J Infect Dis Ther 2018, Vol 6(3): 364
  • DOI: 10.4172/2332-0877.1000364

Influence of Human, Wildlife and Livestock Husbandry on Epidemiology of Human African Trypanosomiasis at the Transboundary of Western Kenya and Southeast Uganda

Jane Jemeli Rutto1,2*, Odipo Osano3 and Victor Odenyo3
1School of Health Sciences, Meru University of Science and Technology, Meru, Kenya
2Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, Biotechnology Research Institute (KALRO-BRI), , Kikuyu, Kenya
3School of Environmental studies, University of Eldoret, Eldoret, Kenya
*Corresponding Author : Jane Jemeli Rutto, School of Health Sciences, Meru University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 972-60200, Meru, Kenya, Tel: +254-726838736, Email: jjrutto@yahoo.co.uk

Received Date: May 03, 2018 / Accepted Date: May 26, 2018 / Published Date: May 31, 2018

Abstract

Western Kenya and Southeast Uganda have reported different Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) incidences in the past more than 3 decades with the latter recording more cases. Here, we describe interactions between socio-economics, tsetse dynamics, livestock husbandry and environmental issues at the transboundary of Kenya and Uganda and how they determine Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT). Comparative studies were carried out in two districts of each country namely Teso and Busia Districts, of Western Kenya and Tororo and Busia Districts, of Southeast Uganda. In addition, primary data was collected in the selected villages for the livestock numbers and human population. Also structured questionnaire was administered systematically to 384 randomly selected household heads or their representatives in each country. Human population density and types of crops grown, livestock numbers and livestock husbandry in the study villages influenced the occurrence of HAT. Prophylactic administration of tyrpanocides and topical application of insecticides on livestock reduced incidence of HAT. Wildlife abundance was high in villages reporting a history of HAT (69%) than HAT free villages (35.5%). The Glossina pallidipes trapped in the study areas sourced their blood meal exclusively from cattle. Therefore livestock keeping practices, wildlife and environmental factors should be incorporated into tsetse and trypanosomiasis control.

Keywords: HAT; Livestock; Socio-economic; Transboundary; Tsetse; Practices; Wildlife

Citation: Rutto JJ, Osano O, Odenyo V (2018) Influence of Human, Wildlife and Livestock Husbandry on Epidemiology of Human African Trypanosomiasis at the Transboundary of Western Kenya and Southeast Uganda. J Infect Dis Ther 6: 364. Doi: 10.4172/2332-0877.1000364

Copyright: © 2018 Rutto JJ, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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