Abstract

This review explores the role of traditional medicine in modern healthcare, examining how ancient practices can be integrated with contemporary scientific approaches. Traditional medicine, encompassing practices like acupuncture, herbal remedies, Ayurveda, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), has been used for centuries to treat various health conditions. Despite being widely practiced worldwide, its scientific validation remains a subject of debate. This review synthesizes current research to evaluate the efficacy of traditional medicine and its potential role in complementing modern healthcare systems. We assess studies that investigate the physiological mechanisms behind these practices, the safety of their use, and their clinical outcomes when combined with conventional treatments. Findings indicate that, in some areas, traditional medicine offers valuable adjunctive therapies, particularly in chronic disease management, pain management, and mental health. However, further research is necessary to establish standardized guidelines and integrate these practices effectively into mainstream medicine.