Abstract

Drought is a complex, multi-dimensional phenomenon that can evolve from meteorological deficits into significant hydrological, agricultural, and groundwater stress. Understanding the long-chain propagation pathways of drought is crucial for effective drought monitoring, mitigation, and adaptation strategies. This article explores the connections between meteorological, hydrological, agricultural, and groundwater droughts, illustrating how one form of drought can influence others in a cascading manner. By examining these interconnected pathways, we highlight the dynamics of drought propagation and discuss potential strategies for improving drought resilience across sectors.