Abstract

Radiotherapy plays a crucial role in the treatment of cervical cancer, especially for women with locally advanced or recurrent disease. It is often combined with surgery and chemotherapy to improve survival outcomes. Despite its effectiveness, radiotherapy can result in a variety of side effects that impact the quality of life of patients. These side effects may range from fatigue, skin irritation, gastrointestinal disturbances, and bladder problems to sexual dysfunction and long-term reproductive issues. The management of these side effects is essential for the patient’s physical and emotional well-being. A comprehensive care plan, involving a multidisciplinary approach, is needed to reduce the intensity of these side effects and help patients cope effectively. This article explores the common and lesser-known side effects of radiotherapy in cervical cancer treatment and presents evidence-based strategies to manage and alleviate these complications, ensuring a better treatment experience and a higher quality of life for patients.