Abstract

Molecular profiling in forensic biochemistry has revolutionized the analysis of biological evidence, offering unprecedented insights into criminal investigations and legal proceedings. This article explores the application of molecular profiling techniques, such as DNA sequencing, RNA profiling, and protein analysis, in forensic contexts. By utilizing advanced technologies, forensic scientists can now identify individuals with greater accuracy and resolve complex cases involving degraded or minimal samples. The integration of molecular profiling into forensic biochemistry not only enhances the reliability of evidence but also improves the efficiency of investigative processes. This paper reviews recent advancements, discusses methodological challenges, and highlights case studies demonstrating the impact of molecular profiling on forensic investigations. The findings underscore the potential of these techniques to uncover critical information, thereby reinforcing the role of forensic biochemistry in the justice system.