Abstract

The abstract of a NICU-related research paper typically provides a concise summary of the study’s objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. It should highlight the importance of the research topic and its potential implications for neonatal care. Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) play a crucial role in providing specialized medical attention to newborns that are critically ill, premature, or born with complex medical conditions. Over the years, significant advancements have been made in NICU interventions, driven by research, technology, and improvements in medical practices. This comprehensive review aims to summarize the recent developments in NICU interventions and their impact on neonatal outcomes.

The second section discusses the developments in nutritional support for neonates, particularly the role of human milk fortification, parenteral nutrition, and specialized feeding techniques in promoting growth and reducing complications in preterm infants.

Another critical aspect covered in this review is the advancements in neuroprotection and developmental care. The incorporation of developmental care principles, early intervention programs, and therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy has contributed to improved neurodevelopmental outcomes.