Abstract

Palliative surgery plays a crucial role in alleviating pain, managing symptoms, and improving the quality of life for patients with advanced or incurable diseases. Unlike curative procedures, palliative surgery aims to relieve suffering rather than eradicate the disease. It is often used to address complications such as tumor-related obstructions, severe pain, or organ dysfunction that significantly impair a patient's well-being. The decision to perform palliative surgery requires careful consideration of the benefits, risks, and ethical implications, ensuring that the procedure aligns with the patient's goals and overall treatment plan. This article explores the role of palliative surgery, its indications, challenges, and the balance between symptom relief and maintaining quality of life.