Abstract

Plants exhibit complex strategies to adapt to abiotic stresses. Integrated omics approaches, including metabolomics and proteogenomics, unravel system-level adaptations, metabolic reprogramming, and key signaling pathways like phytohormone crosstalk. Studies highlight the importance of redox signaling, epigenetic stress memory, and root system architecture in resilience. This comprehensive understanding, rooted in systems biology, reveals dynamic network interplay, offering vital insights into plant robustness under diverse environmental challenges. The findings are crucial for developing stress-tolerant crops.