Abstract

Optimal nutrition is foundational for preterm infants, impacting growth, neurodevelopment, and overall health. This body
of research covers critical aspects including best practices for enteral and parenteral nutrition, emphasizing individualized care
and precise nutrient delivery. Studies reveal the benefits of human milk fortification, targeted postnatal strategies, and optimized
macro/micronutrient intake. We also see the importance of nutrition in shaping the gut microbiome, preventing bronchopulmonary
dysplasia, and ensuring positive long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. Consistent growth monitoring is crucial for successful
interventions.