Abstract

Biodiversity bioprospecting refers to the exploration, extraction, and commercialization of natural products derived from biological resources, with a primary focus on utilizing the immense diversity of species for new scientific and economic benefits. This practice has the potential to drive scientific innovation, economic development, and sustainable environmental stewardship. However, it also raises concerns regarding the ethical, social, and environmental impacts, especially in the context of sustainable development. This article reviews the intersection between biodiversity bioprospecting and sustainable development, examining how bioprospecting can contribute to both economic growth and the preservation of biodiversity. It also discusses the challenges and opportunities for integrating bioprospecting with sustainable development goals and the global conservation agenda. The review highlights case studies of successful bioprospecting initiatives, explores the regulatory frameworks that ensure ethical practices, and suggests ways to balance economic interests with environmental conservation