Dersleri yüzünden oldukça stresli bir ruh haline sikiş hikayeleri bürünüp özel matematik dersinden önce rahatlayabilmek için amatör pornolar kendisini yatak odasına kapatan genç adam telefonundan porno resimleri açtığı porno filmini keyifle seyir ederek yatağını mobil porno okşar ruh dinlendirici olduğunu iddia ettikleri özel sex resim bir masaj salonunda çalışan genç masör hem sağlık hem de huzur sikiş için gelip masaj yaptıracak olan kadını gördüğünde porn nutku tutulur tüm gün boyu seksi lezbiyenleri sikiş dikizleyerek onları en savunmasız anlarında fotoğraflayan azılı erkek lavaboya geçerek fotoğraflara bakıp koca yarağını keyifle okşamaya başlar

GET THE APP

The Causal Pathogen, Inoculum Sources and Alternative Hosts Studies of the Newly Emerged Gall Forming Faba Bean (<em>Vicia faba</em>) Disease in Ethiopia| Abstract
ISSN: 2329-8863

Advances in Crop Science and Technology
Open Access

Our Group organises 3000+ Global Conferenceseries Events every year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific Societies and Publishes 700+ Open Access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.

Open Access Journals gaining more Readers and Citations
700 Journals and 15,000,000 Readers Each Journal is getting 25,000+ Readers

This Readership is 10 times more when compared to other Subscription Journals (Source: Google Analytics)
  • Research Article   
  • Adv Crop Sci Tech 2018, Vol 6(3): 368
  • DOI: 10.4172/2329-8863.1000368

The Causal Pathogen, Inoculum Sources and Alternative Hosts Studies of the Newly Emerged Gall Forming Faba Bean (Vicia faba) Disease in Ethiopia

Gezahegne Getaneh1, Endale Hailu1*, Kassahu Sadessa1, Tesfaye Alemu2 and Girma Megersa2
1Department of Pathology, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Ambo Plant Protection Center, , Ethiopia
2Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia
*Corresponding Author : Endale Hailu, Department of Pathology, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Ambo Plant Protection Center, Ethiopia, Tel: 251911363779, Email: endalehailu@gmail.com

Received Date: Apr 23, 2018 / Accepted Date: May 28, 2018 / Published Date: Jun 04, 2018

Abstract

Faba bean is the most important and dominant pulse crop of Ethiopia. In recent years the newly emerged disease were occurred and being threat to the production. The causal agent, disease alternative host and inoculums source were studied during the 2015-17 cropping season. As a result, based on field/plant symptom, morphometry and light microscopy, the pathogen were similar to previously identified faba bean gall disease which was caused by the fungal pathogen Olpidium viciae. It was observed that it can infect other hosts with mild severity. The alternate host study showed, the pathogen was largely soil and stubble born. Seeds from infected plant didn’t develop any disease symptom the consecutive three years.

Keywords: Faba bean; Olpidium viciae; Microscope

Citation: Getaneh G, Hailu E, Sadessa K, Alemu T, Megersa G (2018) The Causal Pathogen, Inoculum Sources and Alternative Hosts Studies of the Newly Emerged Gall Forming Faba Bean (Vicia faba) Disease in Ethiopia. Adv Crop Sci Tech 6: 368. Doi: 10.4172/2329-8863.1000368

Copyright: © 2018 Getaneh G, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Top