Abstract

The future of fossil fuels in an era of climate change is a topic of increasing global concern. Fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and natural gas, have been integral to industrial development and economic growth but are significant contributors to global warming due to carbon emissions. This paper explores the challenges associated with the continued use of fossil fuels, particularly in the context of climate change and the urgency of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It examines the implications of fossil fuel dependence for global energy systems, public health, and the environment. Additionally, the paper discusses viable alternatives to fossil fuels, including renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy, as well as technological innovations like carbon capture and storage (CCS). The findings highlight the need for a transition toward cleaner, more sustainable energy systems to mitigate climate change impacts. Moreover, it underscores the role of policy frameworks, international cooperation, and public awareness in driving this shift. The paper concludes by stressing the importance of a balanced, inclusive energy transition for a sustainable future.