Abstract

This abstract provides a concise overview of the article exploring the intricate relationship between environmental science and ecosystems. Ecosystems, dynamic and interdependent communities of living organisms and their environments, serve as the focal point of environmental science investigations. The abstract outlines the key components of ecosystems, including biotic and abiotic factors, and emphasizes the interconnected nature of these systems. Biodiversity, energy flow, and nutrient cycling emerge as critical aspects of the web of life, underscoring the importance of understanding these dynamics for ecosystem health. Furthermore, the abstract highlights the human impact on ecosystems, detailing how activities such as deforestation and pollution disrupt these delicate balances. The concluding remarks stress the significance of environmental science in unraveling these complexities and guiding sustainable practices for the future.