Abstract

Drought is a natural phenomenon characterized by a prolonged period of abnormally low precipitation that results in a shortage of water. Unlike other natural disasters, droughts develop gradually and can be challenging to detect until significant damage has occurred. They can vary in severity, from mild reductions in soil moisture to extreme water shortages that devastate entire regions. The complexity of droughts lies in their multifaceted causes, including both natural factors and human activities. Understanding these causes is crucial for developing effective mitigation and adaptation strategies.

Keywords: Drought, Natural disaster, Environmental sciences