Abstract

Neonatal jaundice is a prevalent condition in newborns characterized by the yellowing of the skin and sclera due to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood. While most cases are physiological and resolve without intervention, pathological jaundice requires immediate medical attention due to its potential complications. This article explores the types, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neonatal jaundice. Understanding the condition’s mechanisms and effective management strategies is essential for healthcare providers to ensure the health and well-being of newborns.