Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system, characterized by demyelination and neuroinflammation. Seizures are considered a rare but serious complication of MS, occurring in a subset of patients. This paper explores the relationship between MS and the increased risk of seizures, focusing on potential mechanisms, risk factors, and clinical implications. We review the available literature on seizure prevalence in MS patients, its potential pathophysiology, and the impact of seizures on disease progression and quality of life. Furthermore, we examine treatment options and management strategies for MS patients who experience seizures, highlighting the need for further research to optimize care.