Abstract

Wood is a renewable and abundant natural resource that has been utilized by humans for centuries, primarily as a construction material and as a source of energy. However, recent developments in the field of materials science and biotechnology have revealed the hidden potential of wood as a rich source of biopolymers with diverse applications. This abstract highlights the emerging research and applications of wood biopolymers, focusing on their sustainable and eco-friendly properties that contribute to a greener future. Wood biopolymers are primarily composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. These complex macromolecules possess unique characteristics, such as high mechanical strength, biodegradability, and low environmental impact. Researchers have increasingly explored the extraction and modification of these biopolymers to create novel materials with a wide range of functionalities, including biodegradable plastics, adhesives, coatings, and films. The utilization of wood biopolymers in these applications offers an eco-friendly alternative to conventional petroleum-based materials, contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel dependency. Furthermore, wood biopolymers have shown great potential in the biomedical field. Their biocompatibility and biodegradability make them ideal candidates for drug delivery systems, wound dressings, and tissue engineering scaffolds. The ability to tailor their properties through chemical modification and composite formation has opened up new possibilities for personalized medical treatments and regenerative medicine. In addition to the material applications, wood biopolymers play a crucial role in mitigating environmental issues. The use of wood-based materials in construction can sequester carbon dioxide, reducing its release into the atmosphere and acting as a sustainable carbon sink. Moreover, the utilization of wood waste and by-products for biopolymer extraction contributes to the circular economy and reduces landfill waste. This abstract provides an overview of the recent advancements in the field of wood biopolymers, focusing on their sustainable nature, versatile applications, and potential to revolutionize various industries. The utilization of these renewable biopolymers not only addresses environmental challenges but also paves the way towards a more sustainable and greener future. As research in this field progresses, it is expected that wood biopolymers will continue to play a vital role in achieving a more environmentally conscious society.