Dersleri yüzünden oldukça stresli bir ruh haline sikiş hikayeleri bürünüp özel matematik dersinden önce rahatlayabilmek için amatör pornolar kendisini yatak odasına kapatan genç adam telefonundan porno resimleri açtığı porno filmini keyifle seyir ederek yatağını mobil porno okşar ruh dinlendirici olduğunu iddia ettikleri özel sex resim bir masaj salonunda çalışan genç masör hem sağlık hem de huzur sikiş için gelip masaj yaptıracak olan kadını gördüğünde porn nutku tutulur tüm gün boyu seksi lezbiyenleri sikiş dikizleyerek onları en savunmasız anlarında fotoğraflayan azılı erkek lavaboya geçerek fotoğraflara bakıp koca yarağını keyifle okşamaya başlar

GET THE APP
A study on Sero Prevalence of Peste Des Petits Ruminants (ppr) in Goats of Surkhet District, Nepal | OMICS International| Abstract

Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Health
Open Access

Our Group organises 3000+ Global Conferenceseries Events every year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific Societies and Publishes 700+ Open Access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.

Open Access Journals gaining more Readers and Citations
700 Journals and 15,000,000 Readers Each Journal is getting 25,000+ Readers

This Readership is 10 times more when compared to other Subscription Journals (Source: Google Analytics)
  • Research Article   
  • J Vet Med Health 2022, Vol 6(4): 155
  • DOI: 10.4172/jvmh.1000155

A study on Sero Prevalence of Peste Des Petits Ruminants (ppr) in Goats of Surkhet District, Nepal

Ranjana Ranabhat1*, Dhurba DC2, Jeevan Adhikari3 and Krishna Raj Pandey4
1Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal
2Directorate of Livestock and Fisheries Development, Bagamati Province, Nepal
3Department of Veterinary Surgery and Pharmacology, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal
4Veterinary Laboratory, Surkhet, Nepal
*Corresponding Author : Ranjana Ranabhat, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal, Email: ranju.ranabhat30@gmail.com

Received Date: Jun 13, 2022 / Accepted Date: Jul 09, 2022 / Published Date: Jul 11, 2022

Abstract

A cross- sectional study was carried out from October, 2019 to December, 2019 in Surkhet district of Nepal. A set of questionnaires was developed, pre-tested and then survey was carried out. A total of 184 goat blood serum samples were collected. PPRV circulating antibodies in goat serum samples were detected from c- ELISA kit. The data were collected, coded, computed and analyzed by SPSS version 20.0 and MS- EXCEL 2013. Chi- square test was used to find out the association investigated risk factors and the ELISA positive and negative animals. The study showed that 59.78% (110/ 184) of goat serum samples were positive to PPR. Significantly higher sero prevalence (p<0.05) was found in age group less than 1 year (71.6%) compare to age group more than 1 year (49%). Likewise, significantly higher sero- prevalence was found in goat reared under semi- intensive husbandry practice (70.2%) as compare to intensive husbandry practice (48.9%). The risk of female goats testing positive for PPRV antibodies was found higher (61.7%) than male goat (57.8%) but not significantly associated (P> 0.05). In addition, local breed of goats were more likely positive to PPRV antibodies (62%) as compare to improved breed (57.6%) but no significant association was found between breed and test result.

Keywords: PPR; Goat; Antibodies; Husbandry; Surkhet

View PDF Download PDF

Citation: Ranabhat R, Dhurba DC, Adhikari J, Pandey KR (2022) A study on Sero Prevalence of Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in Goats of Surkhet District, Nepal. J Vet Med Health 6: 155. Doi: 10.4172/jvmh.1000155

Copyright: © 2022 Ranabhat R. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Post Your Comment Citation
Share This Article