Abstract

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has revolutionized the field of otolaryngology, offering significant benefits such as reduced patient recovery time, minimized scarring, and decreased complication rates. This comprehensive review examines the advancements in minimally invasive surgical techniques in otolaryngology, focusing on endoscopic approaches, robotic-assisted surgeries, and the application of laser technologies. The review also highlights key developments in surgical instrumentation, imaging technologies, and the role of artificial intelligence in improving procedural precision. Through an analysis of recent studies and clinical outcomes, this review aims to provide an overview of the evolving landscape of otolaryngologic surgeries and their impact on patient care.