Diffusion Weighted and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI as a Predictor of Treatment Response in Head and Neck Cancer to Chemoradiotherapy: The Role of Early Intratreatment Scanning
Received Date: May 03, 2018 / Accepted Date: May 22, 2018 / Published Date: May 28, 2018
Abstract
Background: In locoregionally advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC), intra-treatment scanning early during the course of Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) with advanced functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) could potentially allow for modification of treatment to maximize the chance of favourable outcome. The aim of this prospective study was to assess the predictive value of parameters derived from Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced (DCE) and Diffusion Weighted (DW) MRI for treatment response early during the course of CRT in patients with HNSCC.
Methods: MRI scans were performed in 20 patients with locoregionally advanced HNSCC at baseline, after 10 Grays (Gy) and 40 Gy of CRT. DW and DCE derived parameters as well as the volumes were measured from primary tumours and lymph nodes. Tumour kinetic parameters (volume transfer constant (Ktrans), extracellular extravascular volume fraction (ve) and plasma volume fraction (Vp)) were assessed using the extended Tofts model. Relative changes in studied parameters from baseline to 10 Gy and 40 Gy were calculated. Factors predictive for treatment response were identified by the Firth logistic regression. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to investigate correlations among the parameters.
Results: Responders showed a significant decrease in Ktrans after 10 Gy (median, -50.2 %; range, -25.1 to -90.9 %; P = 0.047). In addition, decreased ve after 10 Gy (median, -26.9%; range -76.7 to -126.8%) and increased apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) after 40 Gy (median, 73.4%; range, 17.8 - 121.6%) were borderline significant (P=0.066 and P=0.079, respectively). Positive correlation between Ktrans and ve after 10 Gy (r = 0.823, P <0.05) was noticed.
Conclusion: In HNSCC, early changes in DCE- and DWI-MRI derived parameters appear to predict tumour response before the actual morphologic changes occur.
Keywords: Treatment response; Diffusion-Weighted imaging; Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI; Squamous cell head and neck cancer; Concomitant chemoradiotherapy
Citation: Garbajs M, Strojan P, Šurlan-Popovič K (2018) Diffusion Weighted and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI as a Predictor of Treatment Response in Head and Neck Cancer to Chemoradiotherapy: The Role of Early Intratreatment Scanning. OMICS J Radiol 7:296. Doi: 10.4172/2167-7964.1000296
Copyright: © 2018 Garbajs M, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Share This Article
Open Access Journals
Article Tools
Article Usage
- Total views: 4189
- [From(publication date): 0-2018 - Apr 27, 2024]
- Breakdown by view type
- HTML page views: 3517
- PDF downloads: 672
