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Effect of RBD Mutation (Y453F) in Spike Glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 on Neutralizing Antibody Affinity | OMICS International| Abstract

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  • Mini Review   
  • Diagn Pathol Open 6: 181,
  • DOI: 10.4172/2476-2024.1000181

Effect of RBD Mutation (Y453F) in Spike Glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 on Neutralizing Antibody Affinity

Takuma Hayashi1,2*, Nobuo Yaegashi3 and Ikuo Konishi1,4,5
1National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan
2START, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Tokyo, Japan
3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyoto University School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
5Asian Society of Gynecologic Oncology, Tokyo, Japan
*Corresponding Author : Dr. Takuma Hayashi D.M.Sci. GMRC, MS, Ph.D, National Hospital Organization, Kyoto Medical Center, Fukakusa Mukai-Cho, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto-city, Kyoto, Japan, Email: yoyoyo224@hotmail.com

Received Date: Jan 18, 2021 / Accepted Date: Feb 01, 2021 / Published Date: Feb 08, 2021

Abstract

Background: Infection with Receptor-Binding Domain (RBD) mutant (Y453F) of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from farmed minks is known to widely spread among humans.

Methods: We investigated the characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 RBD Y453F mutant using three-dimensional structural analysis. We investigated the effect of the RBD Y453F mutant of SARS-CoV-2 on neutralizing antibodies in serum derived from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) positive patients.

Results: Our studies suggest that virus variants with RBD Y453F mutation partially escaped detection by four neutralizing monoclonal antibodies and neutralizing antibodies in serum.

Conclusion: Consequently, raising concern that infection of SARS-CoV-2 mutants that cause serious symptoms in humans may spread globally.

Keywords: RBD Y453F mutant; Neutralizing antibody; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19

Citation: Hayashi T, Yaegashi N, Konishi I (2021) Effect of RBD Mutation (Y453F) in Spike Glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 on Neutralizing Antibody Affinity. Diagnos Pathol Open 6: 181. Doi: 10.4172/2476-2024.1000181

Copyright: © 2021 Hayashi T, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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