Abstract

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols have significantly improved outcomes in cancer surgery by focusing on multimodal strategies that optimize perioperative care. These protocols are designed to reduce surgical stress, enhance recovery, and minimize postoperative complications. By integrating evidence-based strategies such as multimodal analgesia, early mobilization, optimized nutritional support, and standardized perioperative care, ERAS has demonstrated reductions in hospital stays, faster recovery times, and improved overall quality of life for cancer patients. This article reviews the core components of ERAS protocols, their clinical benefits, and the challenges associated with their implementation in cancer surgery.

Keywords: ERAS protocols; Cancer surgery; Multimodal analgesia; Early mobilization; Postoperative recovery