Abstract

Intestinal diseases, comprising a wide range of conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract, impose a substantial burden on global healthcare systems and public health. This research article provides a comprehensive overview of intestinal epidemiology, aiming to elucidate the burden of these diseases, identify associated risk factors, and highlight their implications for public health. By understanding the epidemiological aspects of intestinal diseases, policymakers, healthcare professionals, and public health authorities can develop effective strategies to mitigate their impact on population health. This article examines the global prevalence and incidence of intestinal diseases, mortality rates and causes, and their socioeconomic impact. Additionally, it explores the various risk factors contributing to the development and spread of intestinal diseases, including infectious agents, environmental factors, host factors, and dietary and lifestyle factors. Specific attention is given to intestinal infections, such as bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections, as well as inflammatory bowel diseases and colorectal cancer. The implications for public health are discussed, including the importance of surveillance and monitoring, prevention and control strategies, health education and awareness campaigns, and the implementation of screening and early detection programs. Ultimately, by addressing the multifactorial nature of intestinal diseases, it is possible to reduce their burden and enhance population health and well-being.

Keywords: Intestinal epidemiology; Burden; Risk factors; Colorectal cancer; Environmental factors; Early detection; Interventions