Abstract

This comprehensive study explores the intricacies of hydrometallurgical processes with a primary focus on optimizing metal recovery from various ores. Hydrometallurgy, utilizing aqueous solutions for metal extraction, is a versatile and environmentally conscious approach. The abstract delves into key aspects, including advancements in leaching, solvent extraction, ion exchange, electro winning, and environmental considerations. The challenges faced by hydrometallurgy and future prospects, such as AI integration and unconventional sources, are also highlighted. The study emphasizes the ongoing commitment to sustainable practices and efficient metal recovery in the dynamic field of hydrometallurgy