Abstract

Otolaryngic allergies, affecting the ear, nose, and throat (ENT), have seen an increase in prevalence, necessitating advancements in diagnostic and treatment methodologies. Traditional diagnostic techniques, including skin prick tests and serum-specific IgE tests, have limitations in sensitivity and specificity. Emerging diagnostic techniques such as component-resolved diagnostics (CRD), molecular allergology, and advanced imaging modalities offer improved accuracy and precision in allergy identification. Personalized treatment strategies, including immunotherapy, biologics, and precision medicine, are revolutionizing allergy management by targeting specific immunologic pathways. This review explores recent advancements in otolaryngic allergy diagnostics and personalized treatment approaches, emphasizing their clinical relevance and future implications.