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Prevalence of Domestic Violence against Women in Iran: A Systematic Review | OMICS International| Abstract
ISSN: 2161-1165

Epidemiology: Open Access
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  • Review Article   
  • Epidemiology (Sunnyvale) 2016, Vol 6(6): 276
  • DOI: 10.4172/2161-1165.1000276

Prevalence of Domestic Violence against Women in Iran: A Systematic Review

Hossein Ali Adineh1*, Zeinab Almasi2, Mostafa Enayat Rad3, Iraj Zareban4 and Alireza Ansari Moghaddam5
1Department of Epidemiology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, , Iran
2Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
3Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
5Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Medical University of Zahedan, , Iran
*Corresponding Author : Hossein Ali Adineh, Faculty member, Department of Epidemiology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Tel: +989156388799, Email: payam.health@yahoo.com

Received Date: Oct 03, 2016 / Accepted Date: Nov 22, 2016 / Published Date: Nov 29, 2016

Abstract

Introduction: According to WHO suggestion, domestic violence against women is a health problem. Because of lack of information about general prevalence of domestic violence as well as contradiction among studies, this systematic review was performed to estimation of the prevalence of domestic violence against women by their husbands in Iran. Method and Material: This study is a systematic review about domestic violence against women. The search covered some national and international literature database including SID, PubMed, Magiran, Medlib, Irandoc, and Google scholar. After completion of search and critical appraisal of studies by check list, 18 articles that have been performed between 2001 and 2014 were included in the study. Results: According to finding provided by this study, prevalence of domestic violence was 22.9% (CI 95%: 22.2-23.6). It fluctuated between 5.4 and 94.7%. The maximum of prevalence was in Tehran and Zahedan, respectively. The former was 94.7 and the latter was 5.4%. Conclusions: In Iran, prevalence of domestic violence is lower than that in some other countries. However, it is increasing and may become a major health problem in next years. So individual and group trainings, consolation before marriage is a necessary strategy to prevention of such family disputes.

Keywords: Prevalence; Domestic violence; Women; Iran; Systematic review

Citation: Adineh HA, Almasi Z, Rad ME, Zareban I, Moghaddam AA (2016) Prevalence of Domestic Violence against Women in Iran: A Systematic Review. Epidemiology (Sunnyvale) 6:276. Doi: 10.4172/2161-1165.1000276

Copyright: © 2016 Adineh HA, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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