ISSN: 2157-7617

Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change
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  • Research Article   
  • J Earth Sci Clim Change,
  • DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617.1000498

Rainfall Variability and Land-Use Change in Arid Basins with Traditional Agricultural Practices; Insight from Ground Water Monitoring in Northwestern Iran

Azad Sadeghi, Jabbar Khaledi* and Petter Nyman
School of Ecosystems and Forest Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
*Corresponding Author : Jabbar Khaledi, School of Ecosystems and Forest Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia, Tel: 61390355511, Email: jkhaledi@student.unimelb.edu.au

Received Date: Oct 08, 2018 / Accepted Date: Nov 12, 2018 / Published Date: Nov 22, 2018

Abstract

The challenge of water resources is very important in regions like Middle East, which has a dry and semi-arid climate and extreme land use changes. Most countries like Iran in this region are encountered with water scarcity. Zaribar Lake basin in the west of Iran has undergone many changes over recent years due to land use and climate variations. This watershed is an important source of water for industry and agriculture and supports valuable ecosystems such as Zaribar wetland. Therefore, in this research, we investigate the effects of rainfall variability and land use changes on the availability of water resources in this basin between the year from 1990 to 2016 through analyzes of satellite images, meteorological and hydrological data. The results show that during this period the amount of precipitation has dropped, and the area of land uses like agricultural and residential sectors, which consume the most amount of water, has grown while the area of forests which preserve water in the catchment has decreased. Generally, the area of the lake has not changed significantly but the depth of water inside the lake and the water table and availability in the whole of the basin have decreased because of land use changes and climate variation.

Keywords: Land use change; Climate change; Water resources; Zaribar Lake basin

Citation: Sadeghi A, Khaledi J, Nyman P (2018) Rainfall Variability and Land-Use Change in Arid Basins with Traditional Agricultural Practices; Insight from Ground Water Monitoring in Northwestern Iran. J Earth Sci Clim Change 9: 498. Doi: 10.4172/2157-7617.1000498

Copyright: © 2018 Sadeghi A, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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