Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy is a common and debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus, resulting from prolonged exposure to high blood sugar levels. This nerve disorder affects various nerve types throughout the body, leading to a wide range of symptoms. The four main types of diabetic neuropathy include peripheral, autonomic, proximal, and focal neuropathy, each exhibiting distinct patterns of nerve damage. Symptoms may vary, encompassing tingling, numbness, burning pain, and impaired bodily functions. Several risk factors contribute to the development of diabetic neuropathy, such as poor blood sugar control, obesity, and prolonged diabetes duration. However, implementing preventive measures, such as maintaining optimal blood sugar levels, adhering to a healthy lifestyle, and attending regular medical check-ups, can significantly mitigate the risk and progression of diabetic neuropathy. Early detection and management are essential for preserving nerve function and improving the quality of life for individuals living with diabetes.