Abstract

The impact of co-infections on donkeys is a significant concern in veterinary medicine. Co-infections occur when multiple infectious agents are present simultaneously, potentially exacerbating respiratory symptoms and compromising overall health. This study aimed to investigate the impact of co-infections on donkeys’ respiratory health and identify factors influencing their severity and duration. A representative sample of donkeys with confirmed co-infections and respiratory symptoms, along with a control group of unaffected donkeys, was examined. Clinical examinations, pathogen detection, medical record analysis, and questionnaires were utilized to gather relevant data. Statistical analysis revealed a higher prevalence and severity of respiratory symptoms in donkeys with co-infections compared to the control group. Various factors, such as the specific combination and virulence of pathogens, immune system status, host factors, and environmental conditions, were found to influence the impact of co-infections. These findings provide valuable insights into the complex dynamics of co-infections in donkeys and highlight the need for effective management and prevention strategies. Understanding the impact of co-infections on donkeys’ respiratory health is crucial for promoting their wellbeing and optimizing performance in diverse settings. Further research is warranted to explore targeted interventions and refine management practices to mitigate the impact of co-infections on donkeys’ respiratory health.