Abstract

Personalized gene therapy represents a groundbreaking approach in modern medicine, leveraging biotechnological advancements to tailor treatments based on an individual’s genetic profile. Biotechnology plays a crucial role in developing precise and effective gene-editing techniques, including CRISPR, viral and non-viral delivery systems, and synthetic biology innovations. This article explores the impact of biotechnology on personalized gene therapy, its applications in treating genetic disorders, cancer, and rare diseases, and the challenges associated with its development and implementation. The discussion also highlights the ethical, regulatory, and future implications of biotechnology-driven personalized gene therapy.