Abstract

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) pose a significant challenge to patient safety and public health, contributing to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Environmental cleaning plays a crucial role in mitigating the spread of HAIs by reducing microbial contamination on high-touch surfaces, medical equipment, and patient care areas. Effective cleaning and disinfection protocols, combined with evidence-based strategies such as ultraviolet (UV) disinfection, hydrogen peroxide vapor systems, and antimicrobial surfaces, have demonstrated success in reducing pathogen transmission. Additionally, adherence to cleaning guidelines, staff training, and regular auditing are essential for maintaining optimal infection control standards. This review highlights the impact of environmental cleaning on HAI prevention, explores emerging technologies, and discusses the challenges in implementing effective cleaning strategies in healthcare settings.