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Hindi Advances and Challenges in Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Comprehensive Overview
*Corresponding Author: Aarya Mehta, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Health Sciences, UK, Email: draarya.ortho@gmail.comReceived Date: Mar 03, 2025 / Accepted Date: Mar 30, 2025 / Published Date: Mar 30, 2025
Citation: Aarya M (2025) Advances and Challenges in Foot and Ankle Surgery: AComprehensive Overview. Clin Res Foot Ankle, 13: 633.
Copyright: © 2025 Aarya M. This is an open-access article distributed under theterms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author andsource are credited.
Abstract
Foot and ankle surgery has evolved significantly in the last few decades, with advancements in surgical techniques, diagnostic imaging, and postoperative rehabilitation. This article presents a comprehensive overview of common surgical interventions, the latest technological innovations, indications for surgery, and the potential complications. It also examines the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for optimal recovery and future prospects in the field. Foot and ankle surgery is a rapidly evolving subspecialty within orthopedic and podiatric medicine, driven by technological innovation, refined surgical techniques, and an improved understanding of musculoskeletal pathologies. This comprehensive overview examines the current advances and persistent challenges shaping the landscape of foot and ankle surgery. Technological breakthroughs such as minimally invasive surgical (MIS) techniques, 3D printing, biologic therapies, and advanced imaging modalities have revolutionized the treatment of common and complex conditions, including hallux valgus, ankle arthritis, tendon dysfunctions, and deformities such as flatfoot or cavus foot. Concurrently, the rise of evidence-based surgical protocols and enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways has contributed to improved patient outcomes and reduced complication rates. Despite these promising developments, foot and ankle surgery faces notable challenges. These include the complexity of biomechanics in this anatomical region, high variability in individual presentations, limitations in implant longevity, and a need for better long-term outcome data. Additionally, access to advanced care and disparities in surgical outcomes across populations remain critical issues. Surgeons must navigate a balance between innovative interventions and the maintenance of traditional, time-tested approaches, particularly in cases involving comorbidities, elderly populations, and revision surgeries.
