Spanish 
Chinese 
Russian 
German 
French 
Japanese 
Portuguese 
Hindi Foot and Ankle Fixation Techniques: A Comprehensive Review of Surgical Advances and Best Practices
*Corresponding Author: Dr. Anil Sharma, Department of Orthopedics and Rheumatology, Sunrise Medical Institute, India, Email: dr.anilsharma@gmail.comReceived Date: Mar 03, 2025 / Accepted Date: Mar 30, 2025 / Published Date: Mar 30, 2025
Citation: Anil S (2025) Foot and Ankle Fixation Techniques: A ComprehensiveReview of Surgical Advances and Best Practices. Clin Res Foot Ankle, 13: 637
Copyright: © 2025 Anil S. This is an open-access article distributed under theterms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author andsource are credited.
Abstract
Foot and ankle injuries are common in both athletic and aging populations. Proper fixation techniques are vital for ensuring biomechanical stability, optimal healing, and functional recovery. This article explores the latest fixation methods, including internal and external devices, surgical approaches, and post-operative management. Innovations such as locking plates, bioabsorbable implants, and minimally invasive techniques are also examined. Foot and ankle surgery is a rapidly evolving subspecialty within orthopedic and podiatric medicine, driven by technological innovation, refined surgical techniques, and an improved understanding of musculoskeletal pathologies. This comprehensive overview examines the current advances and persistent challenges shaping the landscape of foot and ankle surgery. Technological breakthroughs such as minimally invasive surgical (MIS) techniques, 3D printing, biologic therapies, and advanced imaging modalities have revolutionized the treatment of common and complex conditions, including hallux valgus, ankle arthritis, tendon dysfunctions, and deformities such as flatfoot or cavus foot. Concurrently, the rise of evidence-based surgical protocols and enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways has contributed to improved patient outcomes and reduced complication rates. Despite these promising developments, foot and ankle surgery faces notable challenges. These include the complexity of biomechanics in this anatomical region, high variability in individual presentations, limitations in implant longevity, and a need for better long-term outcome data. Additionally, access to advanced care and disparities in surgical outcomes across populations remain critical issues. Surgeons must navigate a balance between innovative interventions and the maintenance of traditional, time-tested approaches, particularly in cases involving comorbidities, elderly populations, and revision surgeries.
