Dersleri yüzünden oldukça stresli bir ruh haline sikiş hikayeleri bürünüp özel matematik dersinden önce rahatlayabilmek için amatör pornolar kendisini yatak odasına kapatan genç adam telefonundan porno resimleri açtığı porno filmini keyifle seyir ederek yatağını mobil porno okşar ruh dinlendirici olduğunu iddia ettikleri özel sex resim bir masaj salonunda çalışan genç masör hem sağlık hem de huzur sikiş için gelip masaj yaptıracak olan kadını gördüğünde porn nutku tutulur tüm gün boyu seksi lezbiyenleri sikiş dikizleyerek onları en savunmasız anlarında fotoğraflayan azılı erkek lavaboya geçerek fotoğraflara bakıp koca yarağını keyifle okşamaya başlar
Reach Us +44-330-822-4832

GET THE APP

Influence of measured thermophysical parameters of drilling fluids on downhole temperature models | OMICS International | Abstract
ISSN 2472-0518

Oil & Gas Research
Open Access

Like us on:

Our Group organises 3000+ Global Conferenceseries Events every year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific Societies and Publishes 700+ Open Access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.

Open Access Journals gaining more Readers and Citations
700 Journals and 15,000,000 Readers Each Journal is getting 25,000+ Readers

This Readership is 10 times more when compared to other Subscription Journals (Source: Google Analytics)

Influence of measured thermophysical parameters of drilling fluids on downhole temperature models

*Corresponding Author:


Warning: Undefined variable $i in /efsdata/omicsonline.org/httpdocs/peer-reviewed/abstract-page.php on line 156

Warning: Undefined variable $for_cr in /efsdata/omicsonline.org/httpdocs/peer-reviewed/abstract-page.php on line 156
Copyright:
© 2020  . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

 
To read the full article Peer-reviewed Article PDF image

Abstract

Predicting downhole circulating temperature is essential for successful drilling operations as bottom hole temperature variations are a major cause of changing effective mud density. So, the effort is needed for the development of dynamic modeling capability to simulate the complex downhole temperature environment. Thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of drilling fluid are an important component in temperature modeling and change with temperature along the wellbore. Despite their importance, very limited data in the literature is available on these parameters and mostly values of thermal conductivity and specific heat are estimated using generic models and only at room temperature. An experimental study is performed to measure the thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of the samples of oil-based mud and water-based mud in the laboratory using the C-Therm TCi thermal conductivity analyzer over a temperature range of 20 °C to 60 °C. Based on the measured values models are generated for thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of OBM and WBM which are then implemented in a simulator on two different wells. The results from these models show the difference of 2.5°C to 5°C to in the bottom hole temperature during circulation and drilling from the generic model for shallow horizontal well and vertical well respectively. The difference in temperature depends upon the wellbore profile, the total vertical depth of the well and the duration of circulation or drilling process. Previously thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of drilling fluid is estimated through generic models and are used in the heat transfer calculation only at room temperature. In this paper, models are presented based on measured values of thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity over a temperature range of 20 °C to 60 °C to have a more precise bottom hole temperature which will e

Keywords

Top