Abstract

Panic Disorder is a debilitating mental health condition characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks—sudden periods of intense fear or discomfort that can peak within minutes. These attacks often involve physical symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, and a feeling of impending doom. The disorder can significantly impair an individual’s daily functioning and quality of life, as individuals may begin to avoid situations or places where they previously experienced attacks. The exact etiology of Panic Disorder is complex, involving a combination of genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation, including a detailed patient history and assessment of symptom patterns. Effective treatment often includes a combination of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy, such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) or benzodiazepines. Early intervention and a comprehensive treatment plan are crucial for improving outcomes and helping individuals manage their symptoms effectively. This abstract provides an overview of Panic Disorder, including its symptoms, underlying mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, and current treatment approaches

Keywords: Panic Attacks, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Pharmacotherapy