Abstract

Emergencies and crises whether natural disasters, armed conflicts, pandemics, or large-scale accidents profoundly affect the mental health of individuals and communities. Among the most critical mental health concerns during such times is the heightened risk of suicide. The disruption of social support systems, loss of livelihoods, displacement, and exposure to trauma contribute to an increase in suicidal ideation and behavior. Suicide prevention in emergencies requires an integrated, context-sensitive approach involving early identification, psychological first aid, community-based interventions, and strong coordination among healthcare providers, humanitarian actors, and policymakers. This article explores the drivers of suicide risk during emergencies and outlines evidence-based strategies for prevention, emphasizing the importance of resilience, timely intervention, and culturally adapted support services.

Keywords: Suicide prevention, Crisis mental health