Abstract

Trauma experienced during childhood can have profound and lasting effects on development across emotional, cognitive, and social domains. This paper explores the various forms of childhood trauma, including abuse, neglect, and exposure to violence, and their implications for brain development. Research indicates that trauma can disrupt neurodevelopmental processes, leading to alterations in brain structures such as the hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex, which are crucial for memory, emotional regulation, and decision-making. The emotional consequences of trauma often manifest as anxiety, depression, and behavioral issues, which can hinder a child's ability.

Keywords: Neurodevelopmental Effects, Resilience in Children, Psychological Impact