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Background: Advanced knowledge of the shape and length of the maxillary sinus and its internal septa is useful for treatment planning of extraction, implant and sinus lift procedures. Purpose: This study evaluates the prevalence, morphology, orientation, location, height, and length of bone septa in the maxillary sinus using co.. Read More
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Background: Many patients with natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) who are treated by plasma exchange (PLEX) develop an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), which often leads to severe tissue destruction within the brain. While steroids can efficiently treat IRIS, they worsen PM.. Read More
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A neuro-toxoplasmosis was diagnosed in an HIV infected child stage AIDS C3. Case report: The patient coursed with recurrent respiratory infections, persistent cough with shortness of breath, fatigue, weakness, oral white plaques and fever predominantly at night up to 40°C. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was discarded. Then the p.. Read More
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Herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis is an uncommon, but potentially devastating brain infection with significant morbidity and mortality. Some patients develop a brainstem herniation syndrome because the virus has a predilection for the temporal lobes despite prompt treatment with the antiviral drug aciclovir. We report a ca.. Read More
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Background: There was a large and unexpected increase in deaths due to Alzheimer’s, Dementia and certain other neurological diseases in 2012 and 2013 in England and Wales. The Office for National Statistics has suggested that the elevation of dementia to the leading cause of death in women during 2013 was simply due to cha.. Read More
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Meningitis Outbreaks due to Neisseria meningitidis in 2010 and 2012 in Burkina Faso
During the epidemic seasons in 2010 and 2012, epidemic outbreaks were recorded in several health districts in Burkina Faso. Objective: Describing the epidemiology characteristics and response during epidemics of 2010 and 2012. Patients and methods: It consisted in a descriptive cross-sectional study which was conducted during ep.. Read More
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Worldwide, bacterial meningitis is among the top ten causes of infection-related death. Although effective antimicrobial treatment is available and administered, fatality rates are still very high. Furthermore, 50% of affected patients suffer long-term sequelae due to severe complications, such as hydrocephalus, brain edema, cer.. Read More
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Coccidiomycosis of the Central Nervous System
Coccidiomycosis is a common cause of fungal infections in non-compromised and immuno compromised patients, which is endemic to the Southwest United States, Northern Mexico and parts of New Mexico. It causes approximately 100,000 infections per year of which 200-300 are as result of Coccidiomycosis... Read More
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Rare Cause of Hepatic Encephalopathy: Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric syndrome which manifest as a various forms of cognitive, behavioral, and neurological impairment. The prevalence of HE is reported to be about 30~45% of patients with cirrhosis and when minimal hepatic encephalopathy, HE with a mild motor and cognitive dysfunction is included the.. Read More
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Unveiling the Undiscovered: Etiology of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome in North India
Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) poses a great public health problem in India, occurring both in epidemics and sporadically. The magnitude of the problem has been estimated to be around 50,000 cases and 10,000 deaths annually. Traditionally Japanese encephalitis (JE) has been considered to be the most important cause of AES in .. Read More
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MicroRNAs and Malaria – A Dynamic Interaction Still Incompletely Understood
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by parasitic protozoa of the genus Plasmodium. It remains a major problem affecting humans today, especially children. However, the pathogenesis of malaria, especially severe malaria, remains incompletely understood, hindering our ability to treat this disease. Of recent inte.. Read More
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Diazinon (DZN) is an organophosphorus insecticide that widely used in agriculture. It has a variety of harmful effects on human. Asparagus and chamomile have antioxidant properties and used as antidotes of DZN in this study. Thirty five adult male Sprague Dawely rats were divided into: control group; DZN group: subdivided into t.. Read More
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Background: HIV- related symptomatic neurocognitive disorders (SNCD) negatively influence the survival of affected patients. We conducted this meta-analysis to provide pooled estimates of mortality risk attributable to SNCD. Methods: MEDLINE, Google scholar, Cochrane library PsycINFO and EMBASE were the data bases thoroughly se.. Read More
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Vitamin B12 Deficiency as a First Sign of Acquired Horizontal Pandular Nystagmus
Eye movement disorders are rarely reported in vitamin B12 deficiency. Reported eye movement disorders in vitamin B12 deficiency were downbeat nystagmus and INO in 3 cases each, upward gaze palsy in 2 cases, bilateral abducens palsy, total ophthalmoplegia, bilateral horizontal gaze evoked nystagmus in 1 case each. We describe a c.. Read More
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Treatment of Lyme Diseasewith Human Embryonic Stem Cells: A Case Series
Background: Lyme Disease (LD) is a tick-borne disease caused by Borreliaburgdorferi (Bb) and transmitted in humans by Ixodesscapularis. LD can affect any organ of the body. The present study evaluated the efficacy and safety of human embryonic stem cell (hESC) therapy for the treatment of LD. Methods: Patients included in the p.. Read More
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Racemose Neurocysticercosis with Psychiatric Symptoms: A Case Report
Background: Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most common parasitic disease of the central nervous system and a serious public health problem. NCC is polymorphic and epilepsy is the most common manifestation, followed by headache, focal signs and intracranial hypertension. Psychiatric disorders are less frequent and may include de.. Read More
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Background: While several studies have been published on the prognosis of the meningitic and encephalitic courses of TBE, only few data exist on the long-term prognosis of the myelitic form of TBE. Therefore, the objective of the prospective study on hand was to follow up on such patients over a period of 10 years. Method: In B.. Read More
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Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis following Dengue Virus Infection
A 16 year boy was admitted with fever, headache, muscle pain, maculopapular rash and progressive altered sensorium. His serum dengue IgM was positive and was improving on conservative management. The patient developed right hemi paresis after 19 days and his MRI revealed multiple white mater lesions. He was diagnosed as acute di.. Read More
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Diagnosis and Management Neurologic Manifestations Associated with Acute Dengue Virus Infection
Dengue virus infection is extremely common worldwide. Neurologic involvement is not very common, but several forms of central and peripheral nervous system impairments have been described in patients with dengue. Several neurologic manifestations of dengue can be found in patients with dengue. Headache can result from systemic i.. Read More
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Herpes Simplex Encephalitis in Young Children: A Report from Qatar
Objectives: Infection of the Central Nervous System (CNS) is a life-threatening condition in children. Herpes Simplex Encephalitis (HSE) is one of the most common causes of sporadic encephalitis in children. Our objective is to report on seven consecutive patients with this condition detailing the clinical picture, radiological .. Read More
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