Abstract

Skin cancer is a significant global health concern, with increasing incidence rates and potential for mortality. Early detection plays a pivotal role in the successful management and treatment of skin cancer. Over the years, various diagnostic techniques have been developed and refined to improve the accuracy and efficiency of skin cancer diagnosis. This article presents a comprehensive review of the advancements in skin cancer diagnosis, including clinical examination, dermoscopy, histopathology, and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and molecular techniques. The objective is to provide an overview of the current state-of-the-art methods and shed light on future directions in skin cancer diagnosis.

Keywords: Skin cancer; Diagnosis; Dermoscopy; Early detection; Artificial intelligence; Histopathology; Clinical examination; Molecular techniques