Abstract

This collection of articles emphasizes the critical need for a comprehensive global biosecurity strategy. It addresses the multifaceted nature of biological threats, ranging from naturally occurring outbreaks and deliberate attacks to accidental releases. The papers underscore the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting vulnerabilities and advocating for strengthened public health infrastructure. They also delve into emerging risks from advanced biotechnology and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the complexities of dual-use research, and the ethical considerations in biodefense. Overall, the research advocates for international cooperation, robust surveillance, and adaptive policy frameworks to safeguard global health and security against evolving biological challenges.